Attrities, also called arthritis, is a health problem that affects the joints. Joints are the places where two bones meet, like the knees, hips, hands, and shoulders. When someone has attrities, their joints can hurt, feel stiff, and swell. This can make it hard to move, walk, hold things, or do daily work.
Many people think attrities only happens to old people, but this is not true. Attrities can affect people of all ages, including children. There are many types of attrities. Some happen because the joints wear out over time. Others happen because the body’s immune system attacks the joints by mistake.
This article explains attrities in simple words. You will learn about the types, causes, symptoms, tests, treatment, and daily care for people with joint pain.
What Is Attrities?
Attrities means swelling and pain in the joints. A healthy joint moves smoothly because of soft tissue called cartilage and a liquid called joint fluid. In attrities, these parts get damaged or inflamed. This causes pain and stiffness.
Main Points About Attrities
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It affects the joints
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It causes pain and swelling
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It can limit movement
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It can get worse over time
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It can affect daily life
Common Types of Attrities
There are more than 100 types of attrities. The most common ones are listed below.
| Type of Attrities | Main Cause | Common Body Parts | Main Signs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Osteoarthritis (OA) | Joints wear out over time | Knees, hips, hands, back | Pain when moving, stiffness |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | Body attacks its own joints | Hands, feet, wrists | Swelling on both sides, morning stiffness |
| Psoriatic Arthritis | Linked to skin problem (psoriasis) | Fingers, toes, spine | Joint pain, skin and nail changes |
| Gout | Too much uric acid in the blood | Big toe, feet, knees | Sudden strong pain and redness |
| Juvenile Arthritis | Immune problem in children | Many joints | Pain, swelling, slow growth |
Causes and Risk Factors
The cause of attrities depends on the type. Some types happen because joints wear out. Some happen because of immune problems. Some happen because of chemicals building up in the body.
Common Causes
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Joint wear and tear
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Immune system problems
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Crystals in joints
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Joint infections
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Family history
Risk Factors (Things That Increase Risk)
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Getting older
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Family members with joint problems
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Being overweight
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Past joint injuries
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Using the same joint again and again
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Not being active
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Symptoms of Attrities
Symptoms can be mild or strong. Some people feel pain all the time. Others feel pain only during certain times.
Common Symptoms
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Pain in the joints
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Stiff joints, especially in the morning
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Swelling around joints
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Trouble moving joints
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Warm or red skin near joints
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Feeling tired (more common in immune types)
| Symptom Level | What It Feels Like | Effect on Daily Life |
|---|---|---|
| Mild | Small pain or stiffness | Can still do most tasks |
| Medium | Regular pain and swelling | Harder to walk or work |
| Severe | Strong pain most of the time | Hard to do daily tasks |
Body Parts Often Affected
Attrities can affect many parts of the body. The most common ones are:
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Hands and fingers – trouble holding things
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Knees – pain when walking or standing
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Hips – pain when sitting or getting up
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Back and neck – stiffness and pain
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Feet and ankles – trouble standing for long
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Shoulders – trouble lifting arms
How Doctors Find Attrities (Diagnosis)
Doctors use different tests to find out if someone has attrities and what type they have.
Common Tests
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Talking about symptoms and health history
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Checking the joints
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X-rays or scans to look at the joints
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Blood tests (for immune problems)
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Joint fluid test (for gout or infection)
| Test | What It Shows |
|---|---|
| X-ray | Bone and joint damage |
| MRI | Soft tissue and early joint problems |
| Blood test | Swelling or immune problems |
| Joint fluid test | Crystals or infection |
Treatment for Attrities
There is no one cure for all types of attrities. But treatment can help reduce pain and make movement easier.
Common Treatment Options
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Medicine
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Pain medicine
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Swelling medicine
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Special medicine for immune types
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Exercise and Therapy
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Gentle exercise
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Stretching
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Physical therapy
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Lifestyle Changes
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Losing extra weight
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Eating healthy food
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Resting when needed
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Medical Care
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Joint injections
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Surgery in severe cases
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| Treatment | How It Helps |
|---|---|
| Medicine | Lowers pain and swelling |
| Exercise | Makes joints stronger and flexible |
| Weight loss | Reduces pressure on joints |
| Surgery | Helps when joints are badly damaged |
Daily Care and Home Tips
Small daily habits can help people live better with attrities.
Simple Tips for Daily Life
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Walk, swim, or do gentle exercise
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Stretch your joints every day
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Eat fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats
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Use hot packs or cold packs for pain
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Sleep well and rest when tired
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Use chairs, tools, and shoes that support your joints
How to Lower the Risk of Attrities
Not all types of attrities can be stopped, but you can protect your joints.
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Keep a healthy weight
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Stay active
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Avoid hurting your joints
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Use good posture
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Warm up before exercise
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Treat joint injuries early
When to See a Doctor
You should see a doctor if you have:
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Joint pain that lasts many weeks
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Swelling that does not go away
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Stiffness in the morning for a long time
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Trouble walking, holding things, or moving
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Sudden strong pain in one joint
Living Well with Attrities
Living with attrities can be hard, but many people still live full lives. Learning about your condition, following your treatment plan, and taking care of your body can help you feel better.
Ways to Cope
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Ask family or friends for help
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Join a support group
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Write down your symptoms
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Take breaks during work
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Practice calm breathing or relaxation
| Part of Life | Helpful Change |
|---|---|
| Work | Use a comfortable chair and desk |
| Home | Use tools that are easy to hold |
| Walking | Wear soft, supportive shoes |
| Feelings | Talk to someone you trust |
Final Words
Attrities is a long-term joint problem, but it does not have to control your life. With the right care, healthy habits, and medical support, many people can reduce pain and stay active. The earlier attrities is found and treated, the better the chance of protecting your joints and living a better life.